VEGA Group China Appoints Dr. Mahendra Deshpande as Sales Director for Indian Subcontinent

In line with its worldwide business expansion plans, VEGA Group China, announced the appointment of Dr Mahendra Deshpande as Sales Director for Indian subcontinent. Dr Mahendra will drive VEGA’s business development & growth strategies across the region to support the Animal Health & Feed Industry in achieving safe and sustainable production in Poultry, Dairy, Aqua etc

VEGA group is a high-tech company engaged in the development, production and marketing of functional feed additives, pharmaceutical products, food ingredients, animal health products, vitamins and premixes, disinfectants, medical equipment etc.

VEGA, headquartered in Zhejing, China, has 09 production sites with huge production capacity and plans to open 1-2 production bases annually. These facilities have been certified by GMP, GMP+, Iso, FAMI-QS, KOSHER, HALAL etc .

With key competencies in functional feed additives, pharmaceuticals, food and animal health, VEGA has established extensive business networks covering more than 80 countries around the world. VEGA will continue to innovate in technology and products to create a sustainable and competitive global supplier under the brand “Ideas for a better life” is VEGA’s commitment.

VEGA GROUP provides one-stop solution to improve nutrition, health, and performance of animals, by giving farmer’s a peace of mind. With 80+ countries, animal nutritionists, veterinarians, and producers worldwide have partnered with us, recognizing superior research and development in fermentation technology and preparation technology of Vegamax. Our people, products, and partnerships build value in global feed and food production!

Dr Mahendra Holds master’s degree in veterinary sciences & animal health from MAFSU, India and is a certified DVM. He has more than 20 years of working experience in operations management, sales, marketing, and different techno-commercial functions with different National & Multi-National companies operating in Animal health & nutrition segment in India.

Having a strong technical knowledge and expertise in strategic planning and execution together with account management focused on precise pre and post sales efforts. Dr Mahendra has been known for improving organisational performance and unlocking new business opportunities through strategic alliances with key decision makers.

Dr Mahendra will provide best solutions from VEGA and services to Indian customers.

You can reach him at:
Phone: +91 9533391752
Email: mahendra@vegapharma.com

Wouter Van Der Veken, Global Product Manager Probiotics, Huvepharma

Water Hygiene Challenges and Management in Commercial Poultry Farming during Summer Season

Dr Davendar Singh Kalwani, Technical Sales Manager, Intracare SEA Pvt Ltd

Introduction:
Summer season brings with it extreme challenges for the poultry industry. Among all the prevailing issues, water hygiene remains the top priority, as far as poultry production is concerned. Quality of water will in general, have a direct bearing on poultry’s health and production. Good quality water is important for poultry’s growth, reproductive performance, and general well-being. The prevailing high temperatures coupled with an increased microbial activity during the summers obviously make it tough to maintain the desirable standards of water hygiene. This article attempts to understand the risks involved and the strategies to manage the water hygiene in this summer in a better way. The article also tries to identify the factors contributing to waterborne microbial contamination and understand the impacts of water contamination on poultry health and welfare. Awareness of the peculiar dynamics of summer management, in terms of water hygiene, can help farmers in preventing some of the losses that are usually suffered by them during the summer and throughout the year.

Impact of summer season on water quality:
During summer, various environmental factors can affect the quality of water. The rise in temperature of water is the most important factor. As the water temperature increases, it creates optimal conditions for microbial growth. Mesophilic bacteria including major pathogens proliferate rapidly in such conditions, hence increasing the risk of water contamination in poultry production. These microbes might lead to severe illnesses and reduced performance in terms of growth and reproduction.

Moreover, the elevated water temperature accelerates the decomposition of organic matter which serves as a nutrient source for various microorganisms. Due to this rapid decomposition in warmer temperatures, the level of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus in water increases along with release of dissolved solids which further alters the water composition negatively.

Additionally, this can fuel the algal bloom in underground water reservoirs. Some species of algae produce toxins that are harmful to both animals and humans if ingested. Also, as algae die and decomposes it hastens the degradation of water quality.

In addition to microbial contamination and algal blooms, summer conditions can also aggravate other water quality issues in poultry operations. Reduced rainfall and drought conditions in certain regions can result in lower water levels in reservoirs and water bodies. Lower water levels concentrate pollutants, such as nutrients, chemicals, and sediment, leading to higher concentrations in the remaining water. This can further degrade water quality and increase the risk of contamination for poultry.

Biofilm as a hidden threat:
Formation of biofilm during summer is another crucial aspect involved in degrading water quality particularly in water pipelines. Biofilms is a slimy layer consisting of complex communities of microbes that attach to surfaces of water pipes, tanks, and drinkers. Warm climate can enhance the growth and proliferation of various bacteria, easing the formation of such biofilms. These biofilms pose several challenges to the quality of water and poultry health. It provides protection for microbes inside it by shielding them from disinfectants and making them more resistant to removal, this allows pathogens to persist in the water systems for long durations making itself a source of infection.

Biofilms can also cause deterioration of water infrastructure; its accumulation might lead to corrosion of pipes and fittings which can compromise the integrity of water distribution system. Additionally, it can cause blockages and reduce the flow of water and thus affecting water flow to drinkers which can lead to dehydration in birds.

Furthermore, biofilms act as a reservoir for pathogens, releasing them into the water intermittently and perpetuating the cycle of contamination. This can pose a continuous threat to poultry health, increasing the likelihood of disease outbreaks and impacting the overall productivity of the operation.

Effects of poor water quality on poultry production:
1. Biofilm inside water pipeline may reduce intake, causing dehydration and poor growth.
2. Biofilms can release pathogens, affecting bird health and productivity.
3. Contaminants may lead to digestive issues, diarrhoea, and poor growth.
4. Poor quality of water can affect egg quality resulting in thin shelled eggs and reduced hatchability in fertile eggs.
5. Stress from poor water quality drops reproductive performance in poultry flocks.
6. Mortality rates can increase due to stress, dehydration, and disease susceptibility.
7. Water contaminants compromise vaccine efficacy, leaving birds vulnerable to infections.
8. It might worsen the effect of concurrent viral or any other diseases.
9. Clogged delivery systems can hamper vaccine administration, risking inadequate immunity in poultry.
10. It can increase the chances of vertical transmission of bacterial diseases in progeny.

Management Strategies for Summer Water Hygiene:
Following strategies may be followed to ensure quality drinking water to poultry birds:
1. Regularly clean the water sources, pipes, and drinkers to prevent biofilm and pathogen buildup.
2. Test the water quality regularly for pH, TDS, and microbial contamination.
3. Use of good quality water disinfectant and sanitizers and follow manufacturer guidelines.
4. Control water temperature to prevent microbial growth.
5. Minimize water wastage by fixing leaks and optimizing delivery systems.
6. Educate farm staff on water hygiene.
7. Maintain records of cleaning schedules and water quality tests.

Ensuring water quality at poultry farms:
Along with all the management strategies, the most crucial step is pipeline cleaning and water sanitation. There are many chemical agents available for the same purpose. Choosing the best water sanitizer and cleaning agent should be based on several characteristics.
When it comes to pipeline cleaning methods, the following characteristics are desirable:
1. Efficiency: The cleaning method should effectively remove biofilms, mineral deposits, sediment, and other contaminants from water pipelines to maintain optimal water quality and flow rates.
2. Non-Corrosive: Cleaning agents or procedures should not corrode or damage pipeline materials, ensuring the longevity and integrity of the water distribution system.
3. Accessibility: Pipeline cleaning methods should be accessible and practical for poultry producers, whether through manual cleaning procedures or automated cleaning systems.
4. Frequency: The cleaning frequency should be appropriate to prevent biofilm formation and ensure consistent water quality for poultry health and performance.
5. Validation: Cleaning procedures should be validated to confirm their effectiveness in removing contaminants and maintaining water sanitation standards.

When considering water sanitizers for poultry operations, several characteristics are essential to ensure effective and safe water management:
1. Broad-Spectrum Activity: An ideal water sanitizer should have broad-spectrum activity against a wide range of bacteria, viruses, fungi, and other pathogens commonly found in poultry drinking water. This ensures comprehensive protection against disease-causing organisms.
2. Non-Toxic and Safe: The sanitizer should be non-toxic to poultry and humans when used at recommended concentrations. It should not leave harmful residues that could affect bird health or compromise food safety.
3. Residue-Free: After application, the sanitizer should degrade into non-toxic by-products or dissipate without leaving any harmful residues in the water or water distribution system.
4. Stability: The sanitizer should remain stable under varying environmental conditions, including temperature fluctuations and water pH levels, to maintain its effectiveness over time.
5. Compatibility: It should be compatible with commonly used materials in poultry water systems, such as PVC, polyethylene, and stainless steel, to prevent corrosion or damage to pipelines and water equipment.
6. Ease of Application: The sanitizer should be easy to apply and should not require complex equipment or procedures for effective use. This ensures practicality and efficiency in poultry farm operations.
7. Regulatory Compliance: The sanitizer should comply with regulatory standards and guidelines set forth by relevant authorities, ensuring its safety and efficacy for use in poultry production.
8. Environmental Impact: Consideration should be given to the environmental impact of the sanitizer, including its biodegradability and potential effects on water quality in surrounding ecosystems.

Based on these characteristics, selecting a suitable option is very perplexing. In general, quaternary ammonium salts (commonly called quats) and hydrogen peroxide fulfil almost all the requirements but they have some drawbacks as well. Hydrogen peroxide is an unstable compound and loses its efficacy in very short period making it difficult to get uniform results across pipeline. Quats are effective for water sanitation, but they have limited action on biofilms particularly mature ones. However, 50% stabilized hydrogen peroxide is an excellent choice as it easily overcomes the above problems. Its broad-spectrum effectiveness, safety, non-corrosive properties, long shelf-life, and environmental compatibility make it an indispensable tool in safeguarding the health and profitability of poultry flocks, particularly in the challenging conditions of the summer season.

Conclusion
In conclusion, managing water hygiene effectively is among top priority for commercial poultry farmers, especially during the challenging conditions of summer. Summer’s heat and increased microbial activity threaten water quality. Regular cleaning, disinfection, temperature control, and water testing can help combat these threats successfully. Minimizing water wastage waste, staff training, and record-keeping further strengthen water hygiene plans. By proactively managing water, poultry farmers ensure the long-term health and profitability of their flocks.

Mr. Ricky Thaper is the Treasurer of the Poultry Federation of India. With over 35 years of experience in the poultry industry, Mr. Thaper has participated in numerous specialized courses and programs worldwide. Throughout his career, Mr. Thaper has attended prestigious international events including the International Poultry Exposition in Atlanta, USA; the International Exposition for Food Processors in San Francisco, USA; the World’s Poultry Congress in Montreal, Canada; VIV Turkey in Istanbul, Turkey; SPACE Poultry and Livestock Exhibition in Rennes, France; and VIV EUROPE in Utrecht, The Netherlands, among others.

As part of the esteemed Cochran Fellowship Program, Mr. Thaper attended poultry and aqua feed preparation short course at Texas A&M University, USA in 2000. Additionally, he completed courses on extrusion processes at the Food Protein Research and Development Centre, Texas Engineering Experiment Station, Texas A&M University, in 2005, and on soybean processing at the National Soybean Research Centre, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, USA in 2008.

Mr. Thaper actively engages and collaborates with global poultry communities, advocating for industry advancements. His commitment to animal care and passion for the poultry sector has garnered him multiple awards at national and international events over the past three decades.

Furthermore, Mr. Thaper provides insights to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Inflation Analysis Team on future price movements and the food price outlook of poultry meat and feed at regular intervals. Mr. Thaper has authored several articles on the poultry sector, which have been published in numerous national and international journals. Additionally, he has delivered numerous lectures on various global platforms..

In an exclusive e-interview by Mr. Ravinder Kumar, Managing Editor of Poultry Creations, with Mr. Ricky Thaper, Treasurer of the Poultry Federation of India, discuss on the current state and future prospects of the poultry industry in India, along with insights into the country’s agricultural challenges and strategies for self-sufficiency.

Poultry Creations: What is the current level of poultry meat production and consumption in India? What projection do you have for the coming years?

Ricky Thaper: Poultry production in India has undergone significant growth in the last four decades, transitioning from conventional farming practices to commercial production systems with state-of-the-art technological interventions.

Currently, the total poultry population in India is 851.81 million (as per the 20th Livestock Census), with egg production reaching around 129.60 billion during 2021-22. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database (FAOSTAT) production data for 2021, India globally ranks second in egg production and fifth in meat production. Egg production in the country has increased from 78.48 billion in 2014-15 to 138.38 billion in 2022-23, with a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 7.35% over the past 9 years. India’s meat production has risen from 6.69 million tonnes (MTs) in 2014-15 (April-March) to 9.77 MT in 2022-23. The annual poultry meat production is estimated at 4.99 MT. The increase in average income and urban population has led to a tremendous increase in poultry demand and steady consumption growth over the years. Poultry meat production was only one million tonnes (MT) during 2001-2002-3. While the poultry sector is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the country, it is dominated by the wet market. According to a report by the Confederation of Indian Industry, the shift in demand from live birds to fresh chilled and frozen poultry products has been rather slow, and processing levels are also at a lower level of 6% of the total production. The aim is to increase processing to 20-30% of the output in the next decade. There is huge potential for India to increase poultry production through rapid improvements in genetic animal health and feeding practices.

Poultry Creations: How much of the supply of cereals and oilseeds is sourced from grains produced in India? Additionally, what proportion of imported grains does the poultry sector require?
Ricky Thaper: India has been self-sufficient in cereals such as rice and wheat, and the country has been the biggest global exporter of rice for the last several decades. In terms of oilseeds, India imports about 58% of its annual requirement of edible oils, mostly palm, soybean and sunflower oils. India’s domestic production of soybean ranks as the second-largest producer of oil after mustard seed. The demand for soymeal is largely met through domestic production. However, in 2021-22, India allowed 1.2 million tonnes of genetically modified (GM) soymeal to help the poultry industry after animal feed prices tripled in a year to a record high. In addition to soymeal, the poultry sector also uses maize as a key ingredient of poultry feed. However, with the government aiming to produce ethanol from maize instead of sugarcane, there may be a shortfall in domestic supplies, which would meet the demand of both poultry and the biofuel sector. India needs to allow imports of GM maize and focus on increasing domestic production as demand from poultry, the starch industry and the biofuel sectors are rising steadily.

Poultry Creations: India is making great efforts to become a self-sufficient nation in agriculture, except in the case of vegetable oils. Can it achieve this challenge, or will it, like China, eventually become a constant importer of certain products, as happened years ago with soybean meal?
Ricky Thaper: India is heavily dependent on imports for edible oil, as currently about 58% of the total cooking oil demand is met through imports. Edible oils (crude oils) such as palm, soybean and sunflower are imported from countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Argentina and Ukraine. Although domestic production of oilseeds such as soybean, groundnut and mustard has been increasing, demand exceeds output. A palm oil mission is underway, but the country will likely continue importing edible oils for the next decade or so. India also imports pulses, including tur (pigeon pea), urad and masoor (lentils), primarily from countries like Myanmar, Mozambique, Tanzania, Canada and Australia. India aims to source urad and tur from Brazil and Argentina and there have been several discussions with South American countries regarding pulse imports. Presently, India’s annual consumption of pulses is around 28 million tonnes, while the country imported 3 MT of pulses in the 2023 calendar year. In the next decade, India is expected to continue its import dependence for cooking oils and pulses.

Poultry is highly susceptible to temperature fluctuations, and both summer and winter stress significantly impact bird productivity. Winter, in particular, poses a dual challenge by reducing production and making birds more vulnerable to various diseases, especially respiratory distress and ascites. Maintaining a delicate balance between temperature management and ventilation in poultry houses during winter is crucial. Often, this aspect is overlooked by farmers, resulting in the accumulation of harmful toxic gases within the poultry house, posing serious risks to the birds’ health.

Winter stress can impede birds from reaching their genetic potential, leading to increased Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), low weight gain, higher mortality rates, and susceptibility to viral diseases. To effectively manage poultry during winter, the following points should be considered:

Temperature:
Extreme low temperatures, especially during brooding, should be avoided. Ample heat sources such as Bukharis, electric heaters, and gas heaters should be provided to maintain a consistent brooding temperature of 33-34 Degree C throughout the day and night. After brooding, maintaining a comfortable temperature range of 18-24 Degree Celcius is essential, especially during nights when temperatures drop. Ensuring proper brooding helps prevent early chick mortality, huddling-related deaths, and aids in achieving crucial first-week body weights. Round brooding with a false ceiling is highly effective in maintaining appropriate brooding temperatures.

Water Source:
Care should be taken when providing water to birds, especially in the first week. Avoid using chilled water, as warm water stimulates more feed intake and weight gain. Using a heat source such as a boiler or rod to warm the water to lukewarm temperatures can prevent chilliness. Adult birds may require regular water.

Housing and Ventilation:
As most poultry in India is reared in open houses, it’s essential to properly seal all open sides of the shed using side curtains, especially during extreme winters. Doubling the curtains can provide added insulation. However, ventilation should not be compromised. Maintaining a minimal gap at the top end of the side curtains ensures proper ventilation and eliminates ammonia and other toxic gases from the shed.

Litter Management:
Using good quality litter materials like rice husk or sawdust serves as an insulating medium, maintaining uniform temperatures and absorbing moisture, thereby promoting dryness. The rearing surface and litter material should always remain warm and dry. Around 3.5 inches of litter is necessary during winter, providing warmth to the birds. Proper litter management is important, as wet litter and humid conditions create an ideal environment for gut pathogens like Coccidiosis and Clostridium, leading to increased mortality and poor performance.

Conculsion:
In summary, effective management during winter is fundamental for maintaining poultry health and productivity in the face of cold weather challenges. It involves a balanced approach encompassing temperature regulation, water provision, housing, ventilation, and litter management.
Ensuring consistent temperatures during brooding and afterward, offering tepid water, properly sealing poultry houses for warmth while facilitating adequate ventilation, and managing litter quality are key practices. These measures not only prevent decreased productivity and diseases but also contribute significantly to the overall well-being and performance of the birds throughout the winter season.

By implementing these strategies, poultry farmers can minimize the negative impacts of winter stress, optimize bird growth, and create a healthier environment for their flocks, ultimately enhancing the potential of their poultry operations.

Article Submitted by:
Concept Farms-Technical Team
For more details please email us at:
conceptfarms@icloud.com