Dr Jeevan Sonawane | Director, Novelvet Farmsolutions

India is one of the fastest growing countries in terms of population, economy, infrastructure, information technology and other segments, yet grappling with persistent challenges like poverty, malnutrition, and nutritional insecurity. Among these, protein malnutrition is a silent crisis affecting millions. Despite being the world’s second-most populous country, over 80% of Indians fail to meet their daily protein requirements. While 75% of the population identifies as non-vegetarian, most consume meat only occasionally—on weekends, festivals, or special occasions. A survey by IMRB revealed that 73% of Indians are protein deficient, and a staggering 93% are unaware of their daily protein needs.

The misconception that protein is essential only for bodybuilders and athletes has left the general population unaware of its fundamental role in overall health. This lack of awareness has far-reaching consequences for individuals and the nation.

How Serious Is Protein Malnutrition in India?
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) is a significant public health issue in India, with devastating effects on children and adults alike:
– Global Hunger Index: India ranks 101 out of 116 countries.
– Undernourished Population: India has the highest number of undernourished people globally.
– Child Malnutrition: 35% of children under five are malnourished, and 48% suffer from stunted growth.
– Infant Mortality: 33 of every 1,000 children born in India die before their first birthday.
– Anaemia: 68% of children and 66% of women are anaemic.
– Protein Deficiency: 73% of Indians lack adequate protein intake.

Double Burden: Alongside malnutrition, obesity and non-communicable diseases like diabetes and heart disease are rising due to poor dietary habits.

How Much Protein Are Indians Eating?
The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) recommends 0.8 to 1 gram of protein per kilogram of body weight daily, but the average Indian consumes only 0.6 grams per kilogram. Globally, average protein consumption stands at 68 grams per day, while India lags behind at 47 grams per day.

A survey across 16 Indian cities found that 85% of people believe protein causes weight gain, highlighting the widespread misinformation. Moreover, cereals, which are poor protein sources, dominate Indian diets, contributing 60% of protein intake. Pulses, legumes, meat, and poultry, the richer sources of protein, account for only 11% of dietary energy.

Protein deficiency

Why Are Indians Protein Deficient?
Several factors contribute to protein deficiency in India:
1. Cereal-Dominant Diets: Poor digestibility and incomplete amino acid profiles of cereals make them inadequate protein sources.
2. Shift in Food Habits: Increased consumption of fast foods and processed foods has reduced dietary quality.
3. Poverty and Food Insecurity: Many families cannot afford protein-rich foods.
4. Social Misconceptions: Myths about certain food categories lead to reduced protein intake.
5. Lack of Awareness: Misinformation and myths, especially among women who are key decision-makers in household nutrition, exacerbate the problem.
6. Inadequate Infant Feeding Practices: Poor early nutrition has lifelong consequences.

The Impact of Protein Deficiency
Protein is vital for growth, development, immunity, and repair. Its deficiency has severe consequences:
– For Children: Stunted growth, poor cognitive development, and reduced school performance.
– For Adults: Loss of muscle mass, impaired metabolism, and increased susceptibility to illnesses.
– For the Economy: Reduced productivity, poorer educational outcomes, and long-term economic losses.

How to Mitigate Protein Malnutrition in India
The Indian government has launched programs like the Public Distribution System (PDS), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS), and mid-day meals. However, these largely focus on cereals. To combat protein malnutrition effectively, we need:
1. Increased Awareness: Massive campaigns to educate the public on protein’s importance and daily requirements.
2. Inclusion of Protein-Rich Foods: Adding affordable protein sources like eggs, milk, and chicken to government nutrition programs like mid-day meal in schools
3. Affordable Protein: Subsidizing protein-rich foods to make them accessible to all.
4. Dietary Education: Promoting balanced diets that include pulses, legumes, and animal proteins.
5. Focused Intervention: Prioritizing nutrition in the first 1,000 days of life, from conception to a child’s second birthday.

How Eggs and Chicken Can Help
Eggs and chicken are among the most affordable and accessible protein sources, offering immense potential to combat malnutrition:
1. Abundance: India is the world’s third-largest egg producer and fourth-largest chicken producer.
2. Complete Protein: These are high-quality protein sources containing essential amino acids not found in many plant-based foods.
3. Nutritional Powerhouses: Eggs are rich in vitamins, minerals, and good fats, while chicken supports muscle strength, immunity, and stress relief.
4. Versatility and Affordability: Easy to prepare, eggs and chicken can fit into any meal plan.

Need for Collective Action
To overcome protein malnutrition, we must act together. Poultry producers, government agencies, social influencers, medical practitioners, and organizations like NECC, Vets in Poultry, PFI, CLFMA, INFAH, IPEMA, ICMR, IMA and NIN must join hands. By promoting chicken and eggs through awareness campaigns, partnerships with health organizations, and inclusion in nutrition programs, we can:
– Educate Consumers: Bust myths and promote protein-rich diets.
– Drive Demand: Inspire families to make eggs and chicken regular dietary staples.
– Strengthen Programs: Enhance government initiatives with animal protein sources.

Fighting protein malnutrition is not just a health issue; it is a mission to secure India’s future. Let’s ensure every child has the opportunity to grow, thrive, and contribute to a healthier, stronger nation. Together, we can make protein malnutrition a challenge of the past.

In 2024, the “Year of Elections,” global leadership shifts are shaping new directions in trade and policy. CrushCon organised by U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC) at Hotel Sofitel Palm Jumeirah, Dubai, embody this year’s theme, “Electing to Trade.” The conference was attended by more than 100 delegates from South Asia; India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka besides USSEC Team from Dubai and Senior Soybean Association Board Members from USA, brings into focus the connections between politics, trade and globalisation, particularly within supply chains, economic frameworks, and supply-demand factors.

The first day session opened with welcoming remarks from Mr. Kevin Roepke, Regional Director – South Asia & Sub-Saharan Africa (SAASSA), US Soybean Export Council, who introduced the key themes for conference that included

Ms. Valerie Brown, Regional Agricultural Counselor at USDA Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS), who discussed market development in the GCC, emphasizing the collaborative efforts between USSEC and USDA. Mr. Kevin Roepke said “Food inflation squeezes the middle class and erodes disposable income. The easiest way to reduce food inflation and thus improve the standards of the middle class is to lean into trade. Through trade, we can make healthier food more affordable and available to the middle class of South Asia.”

Mr. Jim Sutter, the dynamic CEO of USSEC, shared insights into the soy industry’s growth and USSEC’s commitment to sustainable solutions in nutrition. emphasized how trade is an integral channel to provide food and nutrition security, Mr. Sutter highlighting its key benefit of moving goods from point of surplus to point of deficit.
While trade helps maximize income in producing countries it provides consuming countries with availability of competitively priced products. He discussed the power of comparative advantage citing the example of Costa Rica. While Costa Rica specializes in producing bananas and coffee, the U.S. specializes in soybeans and corn. Through trade, these countries mutually benefit from high quality and competitively priced products.

Mr. Jim Sutter, CEO, USSEC presented a Special Appreciation to Mr. Kevin Roepke, Regional Director – South Asia & Sub-Saharan Africa (SAASSA).

Mr. Lance Rezac, USSEC Chair, provided a perspective on how U.S. farmers are meeting the demand for food while remaining environmentally responsible. Mr. Lance Rezac, said U.S. Soybean Export Council (USSEC) focuses on differentiating, elevating preference, and attaining market access for the use of U.S. Soy for human consumption, aquaculture, and livestock feed in 80+ countries internationally. USSEC members represent the soy supply chain including U.S. Soy farmers, processors, commodity shippers, merchandisers, allied agribusinesses, and agricultural organizations. USSEC is funded by the U.S. soybean checkoff, USDA Foreign Agricultural Service matching funds, and industry.

In a session on “US Soy Policy Needs Post-Election,” Daryl Cates, Chairman, American Soybean Association (ASA), highlighted the priorities for U.S. soy in Congress’s lame duck session. He emphasized the value of Market Access Program (MAP) and Foreign Market Development (FMD) funding and the potential impact of future free trade agreements (FTAs) on U.S. soybean exports.

The keynote presentation was by Mr. James Fry, Glenauk Economis. A standout keynote fireside chat, “Electing to Trade,” featured former USDA Secretary Dan Glickman in conversation with Kevin Roepke, exploring how trade policies could evolve following global elections. The first day morning session concluded with the panel “Pakistan Two Years On,” sponsored by the South Dakota Soybean Checkoff, where Zain Mahmood and Shahzad Ali Khan shared advancements and partnerships in Pakistan’s agricultural sector. CRUSHCON Dubai and HUNGERCON Dubai continue to bring insightful dialogues, networking, and fresh perspectives toward a sustainable future.

The afternoon sessions of CRUSHCON Dubai continued to delve into the intricacies of global trade and its implications, with a focus on geopolitics, market dynamics, and sustainability. The keynote address on Geopolitical Economics featured Ms. Trinh Nguyen, Senior Economist for Emerging Asia at Natixis, who provided insights into the evolving landscape of emerging markets, particularly in Asia. Her perspectives, widely respected across international news platforms, are invaluable for understanding the region’s economic pulse. In the session titled Global Oilseeds Spotlight, David Mielke, Director at Oil World in Germany, addressed the relationship between low corn and soybean prices and their potential to drive a global boom in the livestock and poultry sectors. His analysis brought forward important discussions on supply and demand dynamics in the industry.

Mr. Jaison John, Regional Head of Market Intelligence- South Asia, USSEC spoke on “How Policies Have Distorted Regional Prices for Feed Ingredients” and shed light on the complexities of trade policies that have affected feed ingredient pricing, making previously affordable sources of animal protein some of the most expensive globally. The Freight Sector Spotlight, presented by Mr. Voytek Chelkowski from Seamind Blue Ocean, highlighted the impact of freight volatility on margins. He emphasized the importance of understanding FOB versus C&F purchase decisions within the current geopolitical climate.

A significant moment came with the SUSS Logo Signing, where Nepal joined the initiative for sustainability, welcoming five companies into the fold, including Valley Group (NP), Kosmo Feed Mills (SL), Adamjee Lukmanjee (SL) and Nel Farms (SL),. Presenting this initiative were Ms. Deeba Giannoulis, Dr. Pawan Kumar and Dr. Athula Mahagamage.

The afternoon concluded with a keynote address on US Soy’s Commitment to Global Nutrition Security, showcasing the dedication of senior USSEC leadership to enhancing global nutrition.

Recognizing Pioneers Making an Impact in South Asia’s Protein Value Chain Each year, through its HungerCon event powered by Right to Protein, USSEC recognizes and celebrates outstanding contributors to the protein value space in South Asia.

Ms. Deeba Giannoulis, Regional Head of Corporate Affairs-SAASSA, reflected on the origins of HungerCON and the legacy of past winners who have paved the way for advancing the discourse on nutritional security. This year’s esteemed ‘HungerCon Award’ was awarded to Dr. Soumya Swaminathan, Chairperson of the M.S. Swaminathan Research Foundation in India for her pioneering work in integrating science into health policymaking. Other notable nominations included Mr. Iqrar Ahmad Khan, Vice Chancellor, University of Agriculture in Faisalabad, Pakistan and Mrs. Vibha Ahuja, Chief General Manager, Biotech Consortium India Limited from India.

The second day of CRUSHCON Dubai 2024 brought forward insightful discussions and innovative solutions aimed at advancing sustainability and global nutrition. Ms. Deeba Giannoulis, Regional Head of Corporate Affairs-SAASSA, introduced the Soy Sustainability Assurance Protocol, showing how companies can integrate this framework to promote sustainable practices. She spotlighted businesses that have adopted the SUSS logo, signalling their dedication to eco-friendly initiatives within the soy industry.
Ms. Christelle Cordahi, Regional Human Utilization & Nutrition Consultant at USSEC, presented on the importance of incorporating diverse protein sources, both animal and plant-based, to support a balanced diet. Her insights underscored the essential role of soy in overall health.

Ms. Tori Sorensen, Chair of the SEC Global Advisory Panel, shared the impressive growth and influence of the Soy Excellence Center (SEC) worldwide, which have significantly contributed to knowledge sharing and training in the soy sector. By providing free, accessible and comprehensive training options, Soy Excellence Center empowers professionals to stay updated with the latest trends and innovations in their fields. Soy Excellence Center courses adds tremendous value to industry workforce engaged in the protein value chain.

Ms. Tori Sorensen, Chair of the SEC Global Advisory Panel, presented the ceremonial SEC lapel pin to Mr. Ricky Thaper, Regional Advisory Council (RAC) Member Soy Excellence Center-India.

Dr. Tom D’Alfonso, Director of Animal & Aquaculture at USSEC, highlighted the value of optimizing feed nutrient profiles, stressing that not all soy is created equal. He described how U.S. soybean meal is tailored to maximize nutritional benefits for poultry, fish, and shrimp. In an insightful session, Will McNair, Global Head of Human Utilization at USSEC, discussed the complexities of soybean oil processing. He explained how factors such as damage, maturity, and moisture levels significantly affect the quality of soy oil, emphasizing how U.S. soybeans lead in optimizing refinery operations.

The day concluded with a wrap-up by Mr. Kevin Roepke, summarizing key outcomes and insights from the sessions. He emphasized the collaborative spirit of the conference and its potential to drive positive change in the agriculture and nutrition sectors. Mr. Daryl Cates, Chairman, American Soybean Association, offered a vote of thanks, expressing gratitude to all participants and speakers for their valuable contributions and commitment to advancing global nutrition security.

The CRUSHCON Dubai 2024 has truly set the stage for dynamic and impactful discussions. These conferences are a testament to the dedication of global leaders and experts in the fields of agriculture, nutrition, and sustainability. By bringing together thought leaders, industry professionals, and innovators, the events are fostering meaningful dialogue that is shaping the future of food systems.
The focus on sustainable practices and solutions demonstrates a strong commitment to addressing global challenges, ensuring a healthier and more secure future for all. It’s inspiring to witness how these platforms continue to empower collaboration and inspire change on such a significant scale.